Pakistan sits at the crossroads of opportunity, strategically located within the mineral-rich Tethyan Belt known for hosting world-class deposits. While much of its vast geological wealth remains untapped – with over 90 minerals discovered but only around 50 currently under production – the nation is poised for a significant transformation. This potential spans a remarkable diversity of resources, prominently including Copper, Gold, Critical Minerals like Lithium and Rare Earth Elements (REEs), extensive Coal reserves, valuable Gemstones, and essential Industrial Minerals.

The infographic map visually captures this potential, plotting occurrences across the country. Regions like the Chagai District in Balochistan, nestled within the Tethyan Belt, exemplify this concentration of wealth. This single district hosts the giant undeveloped Reko Diq copper-gold project (a globally significant resource) alongside the operating Saindak mine and numerous other major prospects like Siahdiq (Cu), Dasht-e-Kain (Cu, Au, Ag), and more, showcasing immense potential just within one area.

Beyond the headline metallic resources associated with the Tethyan belt, Pakistan’s non-metallic endowment provides a strong foundation for industrial growth. The nation boasts the world’s second-largest Rock Salt mine (Khewra) with vast, export-quality reserves. Abundant, high-quality Limestone and large Gypsum deposits fuel the critical cement, construction, and agricultural sectors. Furthermore, Pakistan’s northern regions are a treasure trove for high-value Gemstones like Emeralds, Rubies, and Topaz. Energy security is also addressed through massive lignite Coal reserves in the Thar field and potential in unconventional Oil & Gas and Uranium.